Researcher examines Wyoming hunting folklore


Researcher examines Wyoming hunting folklore.

LARAMIE — For the past few years, folk life specialist Andrea Graham has been all over the state, compiling one of Wyoming’s most abundant resources: hunting folklore.

“Hunting is a part of human culture. It’s a part of the story, and it’s stuff that a lot of people take for granted,” Graham said. “And it’s the kind of thing that tends not to be documented in many ways.”

Started by the Wyoming Arts Council in 2009, “The Art of the Hunt” is a project that has folklore researchers like Graham — who’s part of the University of Wyoming American Studies Program — traveling the state to meet with falconers in Sheridan, gear makers in the Bighorn Basin, taxidermists in Hulett and more.

The Wyoming Arts Council “have a folk arts program, so they kind of were looking for a big statewide project, and they came up with this idea of the ‘Art of the Hunt,’” Graham said. “Hunting is just something that’s so ubiquitous, important to the heritage, the economy, and it’s a topic that people are going to be interested in.”

Researching hunting folklore in Wyoming encompasses much more than the practice of hunting, Graham said. It means examining every aspect of the culture, from the food hunters make in camp to the craftsmen who fashion canvas tents or bamboo fly rods.

“It’s a huge project, and we keep thinking of new things (to research),” Graham said. “There’s trapping, the stuff people do with taxidermy, butchering, camp cooking. All the stuff people make, and the stories they tell.”

But while the project is great in size, Wyoming’s close-knit nature means one interview often leads to more, making it easier to create a network of sources and knowledge, Graham said.

“I had a few leads ahead of time, but sometimes you stumble on to them as well,” Graham said. “And everyone you talk to, you always ask, ‘Is there anyone else who does this?’ Then you’re connecting that web of leads.”

While hunting is strongly linked to Wyoming past and present, it’s a topic that Graham said has often gone without being thoroughly documented. Once completed in 2014, it will be displayed in the Wyoming State Museum in Cheyenne, where Graham said she hopes more people will recognize the diversity and artistry involved in hunting and fishing.

“Some of these guys — they’re mostly guys — who make the gear, they may not think of it as art, but it really is,” Graham said. “It’s enriching, and it allows people to express their ideas of creativity and beauty. Wouldn’t life be more boring without it?”

Through her research, Graham has come to an even better understanding of the unique ways hunting traditions are passed down to younger generations.

“Apparently there’s a high school art exhibition every year in Casper, and there’s a taxidermy category,” Graham said. “How Wyoming? Isn’t that great?”

Although the project has been going for more than two years, there’s still much more to be done before the final product is displayed in 2014, Graham said.

“We’ve just got tons of leads and need to focus on what the gaps are we need to fill in,” she said. “Then we have to start planning the outline of the exhibit and start planning for funding.”

Once completed, everything will be stored digitally in the American Heritage Center, offering future Wyomingites access to a wealth of hunting culture.

“The interviews and photos are all kept, and we have an archive so it will all be preserved,” Graham said. “Part of this is just documenting what the current state of hunting is, and that eventually goes to the American Heritage Center.”

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ABOUT | euzicasa


ABOUT | euzicasa.

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Wyoming recognized for protecting wildlife migration


Wyoming recognized for protecting wildlife migration.

In this February 2010 photo, pronghorn cross a snow covered field in Wyoming. The Federal Highway Administration recognized a project to reduce collisions between motorists and migrating wildlife

In this February 2010 photo, pronghorn cross a snow covered field in Wyoming. The Federal Highway Administration recognized a project to reduce collisions between motorists and migrating wildlife

CHEYENNE — A nearly $10 million project is under way in western Wyoming to reduce collisions between motorists and migrating wildlife, including a herd of pronghorn antelope that makes one of the longest treks by a mammal in the Western Hemisphere.

“These types of projects are really vital to the future of the wildlife resource in Wyoming,” John Emmerich, deputy director Game and Fish Department, said Thursday. “I think we often take for granted why Wyoming is so rich in wildlife resources and a big part of that is the ability of those big game herds in particular to migrate from summer ranges to winter ranges.”

The Federal Highway Administration recognized the project for its success in getting multiple agencies and groups working together on the project.

Joe Dailey, Wyoming division administrator with the federal agency, presented awards Thursday to Emmerich and officials with the Wyoming Transportation Department, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Bureau of Land Management and U.S. Forest Service.

The project at what is known as the Trappers Point area in Sublette County near Pinedale involves constructing overpasses, underpasses and fencing along a 12-mile stretch of U.S. 189 and U.S. 189-191.

The two-lane highways bisect a key migration route of wildlife, including a herd of pronghorn antelope that migrate about 160 miles twice a year between Grand Teton National Park and their winter grounds in southwest Wyoming. Of all the mammals in the Western Hemisphere, only the Arctic caribou migrates farther.

The route has been squeezed by energy and housing development over the years, but getting across the two-lane highways in the Trappers Point area can be fatal for more than 100 antelope and deer each year. The majority of wildlife killed are deer because they are slower than antelope, officials say.

“We should save somewhere in the vicinity of 90 animal deaths,” John Eddins, WYDOT district engineer in Rock Springs who spearheaded the project, said.

Eddins said vehicle-wildlife collisions in the project area cost about $500,000 a year in property damage and lost value in wildlife.

The project is paid for with federal funds and involves construction of six underpasses and two overpasses as well as about 12 miles fencing to help herd the wildlife toward the crossings.

The 150-foot-wide wildlife overpasses are the first to be built in Wyoming and are specifically aimed at helping the pronghorn cross the highways, Eddins said.

“We don’t have a high level of comfort that antelope will consistently use an underpass,” he said.

Dailey said Wyoming seems to be more aggressive than other states in trying to prevent vehicle-wildlife collisions in part because there are large stretches of highway that cross migratory ranges in the state.

“It’s probably more of an issue here,” he said. “I think Colorado and several other states are addressing it, but just not as quickly as Wyoming has.”